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1771 Bonne Map of Russia (set of 2 maps)

EmpireDeRussie-bonne-1771
$250.00
Partie Occidentale de l'Empire de Russie, Extrait de l'Atlas Russien et d'autres Cartes. Partie Orientale de l'Empire de Russie, Extrait de l'Atlas Russien et d'autres Cartes. - Main View
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1771 Bonne Map of Russia (set of 2 maps)

EmpireDeRussie-bonne-1771

Bonne's map of Russia on two sheets.

Title


Partie Occidentale de l'Empire de Russie, Extrait de l'Atlas Russien et d'autres Cartes. Partie Orientale de l'Empire de Russie, Extrait de l'Atlas Russien et d'autres Cartes.
  1771 (dated)     27 x 18 in (68.58 x 45.72 cm)     1 : 13000000

Description


A beautiful example of Rigobert Bonne's 1771 decorative map of Russia. On two sheets, covers from the Baltic Sea to Siberia and the Bering Straits, extends south as far as the Caspian Sea, Sakhalin and Kamchatka, extends north well into the Arctic. Details this fast region and its many complex river systems and mountains ranges. European Russia is divided into various smaller states including Kiev, Woronez, Bielogorod, Moscow, Astrakan, Kasan, etc.

The extreme northeast clearly exhibits information gathered by the explorations of Vitus Bering and Tschirikow, especially with regard to Kamchatka and the Bering Strait. A mysterious land mass - clearly North America, is noted in beyond the Siberian mainland with a note 'Cote decouv. en 1730' (Coast Discovered in 1730).

A decorative baroque title cartouche appears top center. Drawn by R. Bonne in 1771 for issue as plate nos. 22 and A 22 in Jean Lattre's Atlas Moderne.

CartographerS


Rigobert Bonne (October 6, 1727 - September 2, 1794) was one of the most important French cartographers of the late 18th century. Bonne was born in Ardennes à Raucourt, France. He taught himself mathematics and by eighteen was a working engineer. During the War of the Austrian Succession (1740 - 1748) he served as a military engineer at Berg-op-Zoom. It the subsequent years Bonne became one of the most respected masters of mathematics, physics, and geography in Paris. In 1773, Bonne succeeded Jacques-Nicolas Bellin as Royal Cartographer to France in the office of the Hydrographer at the Depôt de la Marine. Working in his official capacity, Bonne compiled some of the most detailed and accurate maps of the period - most on an equal-area projection known erroneously as the 'Bonne Projection.' Bonne's work represents an important step in the evolution of the cartographic ideology away from the decorative work of the 17th and early 18th century towards a more scientific and practical aesthetic. While mostly focusing on coastal regions, the work of Bonne is highly regarded for its detail, historical importance, and overall aesthetic appeal. Bonne died of edema in 1794, but his son Charles-Marie Rigobert Bonne continued to publish his work well after his death. More by this mapmaker...


Jean Lattré (170x - 178x) was a Paris based bookseller, engraver, globe maker, calligrapher, and map publisher active in the mid to late 18th century. Lattré published a large corpus of maps, globes, and atlases in conjunction with a number of other important French cartographic figures, including Janvier, Zannoni, Bonne and Delamarche. He is also known to have worked with other European cartographers such as William Faden of London and the Italian cartographer Santini. Map piracy and copyright violations were common in 18th century France. Paris court records indicate that Lattré brought charges against several other period map publishers, including fellow Frenchman Desnos and the Italian map engraver Zannoni, both of whom he accused of copying his work. Lattré likes trained his wife Madame Lattré (né Vérard), as an engraver, as a late 18th century trade card promotes the world of 'Lattré et son Epouse.' Lattré's offices and bookshop were located at 20 rue St. Jaques, Paris, France. Later in life he relocated to Bordeaux. Learn More...

Source


Lattre, Jean, Atlas Moderne ou Collection de Cartes sur Toutes les Parties du Globe Terrestre, c.1778.    

Condition


Very good. Some toning and wear along original centerfold. Minor foxing. Original platemark visible. Minor rip near centerfold of second sheet, repaired.

References


Rumsey 2612.044, 2612.045. Phillips (Atlases) 664. National Maritime Museum, 215. British Library (World), col. 384-385 (1762-1785 eds.).