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1780 Raynal and Bonne Map of Central Asia

Georgie-bonne-1780
$100.00
Carte De La Perse, De Ka Georgie, Et De La Tartarie Independante - Main View
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1780 Raynal and Bonne Map of Central Asia

Georgie-bonne-1780


Title


Carte De La Perse, De Ka Georgie, Et De La Tartarie Independante
  1780 (undated)     9 x 13 in (22.86 x 33.02 cm)

Description


A fine example of Rigobert Bonne and Guilleme Raynal's 1780 map of Central Asia. Focuses on the region once known as Tartarie Indépendante or Independent Tartary. This name was given to the great tract of land by Europeans in the middle ages, and included the land from the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains to China and India. This area was originally inhabited by Turkic and Mongol peoples of the Mongol Empire who were generically referred to as Tartars. This area includes the modern day countries of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Tibet, and China. Also includes the adjacent Caucases, located between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. Drawn by R. Bonne for G. Raynal's Atlas de Toutes les Parties Connues du Globe Terrestre, Dressé pour l'Histoire Philosophique et Politique des Établissemens et du Commerce des Européens dans les Deux Indes.

Cartographer


Rigobert Bonne (October 6, 1727 - September 2, 1794) was one of the most important French cartographers of the late 18th century. Bonne was born in Ardennes à Raucourt, France. He taught himself mathematics and by eighteen was a working engineer. During the War of the Austrian Succession (1740 - 1748) he served as a military engineer at Berg-op-Zoom. It the subsequent years Bonne became one of the most respected masters of mathematics, physics, and geography in Paris. In 1773, Bonne succeeded Jacques-Nicolas Bellin as Royal Cartographer to France in the office of the Hydrographer at the Depôt de la Marine. Working in his official capacity, Bonne compiled some of the most detailed and accurate maps of the period - most on an equal-area projection known erroneously as the 'Bonne Projection.' Bonne's work represents an important step in the evolution of the cartographic ideology away from the decorative work of the 17th and early 18th century towards a more scientific and practical aesthetic. While mostly focusing on coastal regions, the work of Bonne is highly regarded for its detail, historical importance, and overall aesthetic appeal. Bonne died of edema in 1794, but his son Charles-Marie Rigobert Bonne continued to publish his work well after his death. More by this mapmaker...

Source


Raynal, G., Atlas de Toutes les Parties Connues du Globe Terrestre, Dressé pour l'Histoire Philosophique et Politique des Établissemens et du Commerce des Européens dans les Deux Indes, 1780.    

Condition


Very good. Original centerfold. Platemark visible. Blank on verso.