1862 U.S. Coast Survey Map of St. Augustine Harbor, Florida
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Description: A highly uncommon U.S. Survey nautical chart or maritime map of St. Augustine Harbor, Florida. Centered on the city of St. Augustine (in red), the map covers from North Beach and the Tolomato or North River south to the Matanzas River and Anastasia Island. There are countless depth soundings throughout and excellent inland detail, including basic topography, roads, estuaries, and some individual farms. The St. Augustine Light as well as several shipwrecks are also identified. Founded in 1565 by Spanish explorer and admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to counterbalance French incursions into Florida, St. Augustine is the oldest continuously occupied European-established city and port in the continental United States. The triangulation for this chart is the work of B. Huger. The topography was drawn by F. W. Dorr. The hydrography was accomplished by a party under the command of A. Murray. This whole was compiled under the supervision of A. D. Bache, one of the most influential Superintendents in the history of the Coast Survey. Published in the 1862 edition of the Superintendent's Report.
Date: 1862 (dated)
Source: Bache, A. D., Report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey, (Washington) 1862.
References: Library of Congress, Map Division, G3934.S2P55 1862 .U5 CW 120.3.
Cartographer: The Office of the Coast Survey, founded in 1807 by President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of Commerce Albert Gallatin, is the oldest scientific organization in the U.S. Federal Government. Jefferson created the "Survey of the Coast," as it was then called, in response to a need for accurate navigational charts of the new nation's coasts and harbors. The first superintendent of the Coast Survey was Swiss immigrant and West Point mathematics professor Ferdinand Hassler. Under the direction of Hassler, from 1816 to 1843, the ideological and scientific foundations for the Coast Survey were established. Hassler, and the Coast Survey under him developed a reputation for uncompromising dedication to the principles of accuracy and excellence. Hassler lead the Coast Survey until his death in 1843, at which time Alexander Dallas Bache, a great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin, took the helm. Under the leadership A. D. Bache, the Coast Survey did most of its most important work. During his Superintendence, from 1843 to 1865, Bache was steadfast advocate of American science and navigation and in fact founded the American Academy of Sciences. Bache was succeeded by Benjamin Pierce who ran the Survey from 1867 to 1874. Pierce was in turn succeeded by Carlile Pollock Patterson who was Superintendent from 1874 to 1881. In 1878, under Patterson's superintendence, the U.S. Coast Survey was reorganized as the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (C & GS or USGS) to accommodate topographic as well as nautical surveys. Today the Coast Survey is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA. Click here for a list of rare maps from the U. S. Coast Survey.
Size: Printed area measures 21.5 x 21.5 inches (54.61 x 54.61 centimeters)
Condition: Very good. Some toning and wear on original fold lines. Some additional creasing along right center vertical fold. Blank on verso.
Code: StAugustineHarbor-uscs-1862 (to order by phone call: 646-320-8650)
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