Agostini, Giovanni De

Giovanni De Agostini (August 23, 1863 - November 21, 1941) was an Italian cartographer and publisher. In 1901, he founded the Istituto Geografico Italiano del dott. G. De Agostini and C. in Rome. In addition to school atlases, the group published the Calendario Atlante de Agostini, a compact yearbook, calendar, and atlas, which was highly successful. In 1908, the company moved to Novara in Piemonte, in large part to be closer to Germany, from where they sourced their equipment. In 1919, the company was acquired by Marco Boroli and Cesare Rossi and began to expand more rapidly, including the installation of Italy's first rotogravure printing press and the publication of the esteemed Grande Atlante Geografico, though it retained its name and identity. After De Agostini's death, the Istituto geografico and publishing house he had founded continued to use his name. His younger brother, Alberto Maria de Agostini (1883 - 1960) was a Salesian priest and polymath who lived most of his life in Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, contributing greatly to the geographic and ethnographic knowledge of the region. Giovanni's son, Federico De Agostini (1905 - 1960), began working at the firm in 1927 and was known for his own discoveries in South America as well as several important maps, textbooks, encyclopedias, and murals, including some in Arabic. Another of Agostini's sons, Giovanni De Agostini, Jr., became especially adept at speaking and reading Arabic and was an expert on the history of Islam. In the years after the Second World War, the company retained the name Agostini but was fully taken over by the Boroli family. It diversified into publishing school textbooks, books on art, children's books, encyclopedias, and more. In subsequent decades, it became one of the best known Italian publishing houses and expanded throughout Europe to become a multifaceted international holding company with publishing, cartographic, arts, media, gaming, and asset management subsidiaries.