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1762 Homann Heirs Map of Martinique, West Indies

Martinique-homann-1762
$200.00
Carte de l'Isle de la Martinique. - Main View
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1762 Homann Heirs Map of Martinique, West Indies

Martinique-homann-1762

Map of Martinique drawn to capitalize on general interest generated by the events of the Seven Years' War.

Title


Carte de l'Isle de la Martinique.
  1762 (dated)     19 x 22.5 in (48.26 x 57.15 cm)     1 : 183333

Description


This is a striking 1762 example of Homann Heirs’ beautiful map of the Island of Martinique in the Caribbean. Covers the entire island in exceptional detail with attention to the exceptionally varied topography. Based on the earlier work of Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (Carte Réduite De L'Isle De La Martinique, Paris, 1758), the map notes important towns, roads, rivers, anchorages, and beautifully rendered mountains. Some coastal features and depth soundings are also noted.

This map was doubtless published to capitalize on general interest in Martinique associated with the on-going Seven Years’ War (1756-63). Shortly before this map went to press British forces successfully invaded and seized control of Martinique. The island had substantial economic value as sugar colony and, along with its French sister island Guadeloupe (seized by the British in 1759), was returned to France in 1764, in token exchange for the larger and far more valuable British-seized former French colony, Canada.
Today Martinique, with its French Caribbean culture, lush rainforests, and stunning beaches is considered a jewel of the Caribbean.

A large and impressive title cartouche adorns the lower left quadrant while another cartouche in the top right features a reference key. Issued by the Homann Heirs firm in 1762.

CartographerS


Homann Heirs (1730 - 1848) were a map publishing house based in Nurenburg, Germany, in the middle to late 18th century. After the great mapmaker Johann Baptist Homann's (1664 - 1724) death in 1724, management of the firm passed to his son Johann Christoph Homann (1703 - 1730). J. C. Homann, perhaps realizing that he would not long survive his father, stipulated in his will that the company would be inherited by his two head managers, Johann Georg Ebersberger (1695 - 1760) and Johann Michael Franz (1700 - 1761), and that it would publish only under the name 'Homann Heirs'. This designation, in various forms (Homannsche Heirs, Heritiers de Homann, Lat Homannianos Herod, Homannschen Erben, etc..) appears on maps from about 1731 onwards. The firm continued to publish maps in ever diminishing quantities until the death of its last owner, Christoph Franz Fembo (1781 - 1848). More by this mapmaker...


Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703 - March 21, 1772) was one of the most important cartographers of the 18th century. With a career spanning some 50 years, Bellin is best understood as geographe de cabinet and transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early-19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. A true child of the Enlightenment Era, Bellin's work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. Bellin, despite his extraordinary success, may not have enjoyed his work, which is described as "long, unpleasant, and hard." In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne. Learn More...

Condition


Very good. Some wear and toning along original centerfold. Verso repair along centerfold. Minor foxing. Original platemark visible.

References


OCLC: 80711478.