1828 Malte-Brun Map of France in Departments

FranceDept-maltebrun-1828
$100.00
France Divided Into Departments. - Main View
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1828 Malte-Brun Map of France in Departments

FranceDept-maltebrun-1828

$100.00

Title


France Divided Into Departments.
  1828 (undated)     8.5 x 10 in (21.59 x 25.4 cm)

Description


This is an attractive example of the 1828 Malte-Brun map of France, divided into Departments. The map covers all of France and is divided into 108 administrative departments. An inset in the lower right quadrant details the Isle of Corsica. A list of French Departments appears in the upper right quadrant. The French Department system was established on March 4th, 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly to replace the provinces with what the Assembly deemed a more rational political structure. The new department system was intended to deliberately break up France's historical regions in an attempt to erase cultural differences and build a more homogeneous nation. Initially there were 83 departments but by 1800 that number increased to roughly 130. This map details 108 of those departments. Many of the departments that were created in 1790 remain the administrative districts to this day. Various, important rivers, islands, cities and other topographical details are noted. This map was published by Samuel Walker in 1828 as part of the American edition of Conrad Malte-Brun's System of Geography, Vol. I.

Cartographer


Conrad Malte-Brun (August 12, 1755 - December 14, 1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th century Danish / French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Géographie mathématique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 vols., published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Géographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Société de Géographie . In time, Conrad Malte-Brun became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time. His son Victor Adolphe Malte-Brun (1816 - July 13, 1889) followed in his footsteps, republishing many of Conrad's original 18th century maps as well as producing numerous maps of his own. The Malte-Brun firm operated well into the 1880s. More by this mapmaker...

Source


Malte-Brun, M., System of Geography, Vol. I. (Boston; S. Walker), 1828.    

Condition


Very good. Blank on verso. Original platemark visible. Slight overall toning.