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1575 Braun and Hogenberg View / Map of Alexandria

Alexandria-braunhogenberg-1575
$500.00
Alexandria, Vetustissimum Aegypti Emporium, Amplissima Civitas - Main View
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1575 Braun and Hogenberg View / Map of Alexandria

Alexandria-braunhogenberg-1575

Bird's Eye View of Alexandria in Superb Condition with a Bold Strike

Title


Alexandria, Vetustissimum Aegypti Emporium, Amplissima Civitas
  1575 (undated)     14.25 x 18.75 in (36.195 x 47.625 cm)

Description


This is a bold, sharp example of the 1575 view of Alexandria, produced by Braun and Hogenberg for inclusion in the second volume of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum. The view is oriented to the south, with the Mediterranean Sea in the foreground. City is presented both as a city of modern trade, and of ancient wonders, many ruined or lost. Within the walls are many ruins, but the center of the city is commanded by the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque and the many houses, subordinate mosques and bazaar surrounding it indicate a thriving Muslim city. (Another structure is purported to have been the home of Alexander the Great, a nod to the founder of the city.) There are Christian elements shown as well: A church to St. Catherine (she of the Wheel) is present, and a note by one ruin informs the reader that 'under this stone was found the body of Saint Mark; it is reported to be in Venice. On a promontory to the west, Pompey's pillar is shown, and its 'incredible height and breadth' described. Canals are depicted bringing water from the Nile into the city year-round; another source of fresh water is noted in Lake Mariout: it is described as having abundant fresh water and many fish, being half an Italian mile distant from the city. (The adjective one now uses for Mariout is 'brackish.') Palm forests are noted as being used for fire, and for the sale of their wood. Overlooking the harbor can be seen the renowned Lighthouse of Pharos, one of the wonders of the ancient world. The harbor, and the Mediterranean Sea itself, teems with beautifully engraved sailing ships and rowing galleys.
Publication History and Census
This view appeared in the second volume of the Civitates in 1575, and it was included in all four subsequent editions with no changes. The city books are well represented in institutional collections. Uncolored examples of this quality seldom appear on the market.

CartographerS


Georg Braun (1541 – March 10, 1622) was a German deacon, viewmaker, and typo-geographer based in Cologne. Along with Franz Hogenberg (1535 - 1590), Braun is best known for his publication of the highly influential city atlas Civitates Orbis Terrarum. The six volume work, with some 546 views, was published between 1572 and 1617 and intended a companion to Abraham Ortelius' Theatrum Orbis Terrarum - thus certain obvious stylistic similarities. In compiling the Civitates Braun took on the role of editor while most of the engraving work was completed by Franz Hogenberg. Braun died, as he was born, in Cologne. More by this mapmaker...


Franz Hogenberg (1535 - 1590), often called 'Master Franz,' was a Flemish engraver active in the late 16th century. Hogenberg was born in Mechelen, the son of Nicolas Hogenberg, where he trained under the cartographer H. Terbruggen. He later relocated to Antwerp where he achieved success as an engraver, working with Abraham Ortelius, Hieronymus Cock, and others. In 1568, his name appeared on the list of those banned from the Netherlands by the Duke of Alva, forcing his family to flee to London. There he engraved for Christopher Saxon's Atlas of England and Wales. By 1570 he emigrated to Germany settling in Cologne. In Cologne he married his second wife, Agnes Lomar, with whom he had six children. In 1579 the couple were briefly imprisoned for holding illicit secret religious meetings, but were released in short order. Along with German cleric George Braun (1541 – March 10, 1622), Hogenberg issued the highly influential city atlas Civitates Orbis Terrarum. The six volume work, with some 546 views, was published between 1572 and 1617 and intended a companion to Abraham Ortelius' Thatrum Orbis Terrarum - thus certain obvious stylistic similarities. In compiling the Civitates Hogenberg took on the role of engraver while most of the editing was left to Georg Braun. Hogenberg died in Cologne, Germany, before the Civitates was completed. After his death, Hogenberg's work was continued by his son, Abraham Hogenberg, who, under the direction of Agnes, his mother, took over his father's enterprise at just 20. Learn More...

Source


Braun, G. and Hogenberg, F. Civitatus Orbis Terrarum, 1575.     The Civitatus Orbis Terrarum is an 6-volume atlas of cities, or town book, compiled and written by George Braun, Canon of Cologne Cathedral and Franz Hogenberg. Braun and Hogenberg gathered together vast amounts of information and draft plans to produce over 500 city views/maps published in six parts between 1572 and 1617. Most of the town views and plans were engraved by Simon van den Neuvel (Novellanus) and Frans Hogenberg, many after drawings by Joris Hoefnagel. The Civitatus Orbis Terrarum was printed in Cologne, but in the Flemish style after Abraham Ortelius, the preeminent cartographer of the period. The text throughout is the work of Braun. The work proved to be a great success, reflecting the period's greater fascination with notable metropolises than with national boundaries. After the initial publication of volume 1, the popularity of the led to a second volume. In the introduction to volume 2, Braun requests that those who live in cities not represented, sent details of their own metropolises. This led to the publication of volumes 3, 4, and 5. Volume 6, the last, did not appear until 1617 under Franz Hogenberg's son, Abraham Hogenberg. The volumes include
  1. Civitates orbis terrarium, first edition 1572.
  2. De praecipuis, totius universi urbibus, liber secundus, first edition 1575.
  3. Urbium praecipuarum totius mundi, liber tertius, first edition 1581.
  4. Urbium praecipuarum totius mundi, liber quartus, first edition 1588.
  5. Urbium praecipuarum mundi theatrum quintum, first edition 1596.
  6. Theatri praecipuarum totius mundi urbium liber sextus, first edition 1617.
New editions Civitatus Orbis Terrarum continued to be released until roughly 1640. In general, the plates and text remained unchanged until 1653, when Jan Jansson purchased the surviving 500 Civitatus Orbis Terrarum plates, 232 of which were adapted and incorporated in the Jansson editions of that work. Others were updated or fully re-engraved.

Condition


Fine condition.

References


Rumsey 12126.000. OCLC 494376435.