1854 Pharoah Map or Plan of Kollam, Kerala, India
Quilon-pharoah-1854
Title
1854 (undated) 12.5 x 10.5 in (31.75 x 26.67 cm) 1 : 14400
Description
Kollam city has been a important port since the 3rd century BC when it was part of the Chera Dynasty and was considered among the major trading post during the 13th century, along with Cairo, Alexandria, Malacca and Quanzhou. The first Europeans to establish a trading center here were the Portuguese in the early 16th century, after which the Dutch took over the city, followed by the British in the late 18th century. Today, the city, located near the Ashtamudi Lake and part of the Kerala backwaters, is a popular tourist destination.
This map was engraved by J. and C. Walker and issued as plate no. 61 by Pharoah and Company in their 1854 Atlas of Southern India.
CartographerS
J. B. Pharoah (fl. c. 1838 – 1869) was a Madras, India, based bookseller and publisher of educational books and maps active in the middle of the 19th century. He maintained a bookshop on Mount Road. The form of which was a general emporium for European published work. They also published a weekly English language newspaper called The Athenaeum and Statesman (in 1864 renamed, The Athenaeum and Daily News). They also published the The Madras Quarterly Medical Journal and The Madras Journal of Literature and Science. More by this mapmaker...
John Walker (1787 - April 19, 1873) was a British map seller, engraver, lithographer, hydrographer, geographer, draughtsman, and publisher active in London during the 19th century. Walker published both nautical charts and geographical maps. His nautical work is particularly distinguished as he was an official hydrographer for the British East India Company, a position, incidentally, also held by his father of the same name. Walker's maps, mostly published after 1827, were primarily produced with his brothers Charles Walker and Alexander Walker under the imprint J. and C. Walker. Among their joint projects are more than 200 maps for the influential Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge Atlas (SDUK). In addition they published numerous charts for James Horsburgh and the British Admiralty Hydrographic Office, including Belcher's important map of Hong Kong and Carless' exploratory map of Karachi. The J. and C. Walker firm continued to publish after both Walkers died in the 1870s. Learn More...