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1703 Johannes Map of the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa
CapeOfGoodHope-johannes-1703
Title
1703 (undated) 12 x 15 in (30.48 x 38.1 cm) 1 : 345000
Description
The notorious prison, Robben Island is noted. False Bay is labeled Table Bay with a dotted line showing a canal from False Bay to Table Bay proposed by Commissioner-General Rijckloff van Goens, which was never built.
The lower left quadrant features a beautiful illustration of Table mountain and Table Bay. The beautifully rendered title cartouche features an animal hid held by native and a lion. The lower right includes the scale (in Dutch) with an illustration of a Dutch with a native holding a measuring instrument. This map is the English version of the original Dutch map first appearing in Johan Neiuhoff’s 1682 book based on his travels. Johan Neiuhoff traveled to the Cape of Good Hope in 1672 and later disappeared in Madagascar.
Cartographer
Johan Nieuhof (1618 - 1672) was a traveler and explorer with the Dutch East India Company. Born in Uelsen, a small town in Lower Saxony near the Dutch-German border, Nieuhof spent most of his life in Brazil, China and India. He is most famous for his written account of his journey from Canton to Peking in 1655-1657 called An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China. The book, which improved European knowledge about China, also severed as a major influence for the growth of Chinoiserie, making Niefuhof an influential Western writer on China. While stationed in Ceylon, he was imprisoned for trading illegally in pearls and later fired from the Dutch East India Company. After a short family visit in 1672, on his way back to the East Indies, he stopped in Madagascar and traveled inland to trade with the local tribes as well as secure water for the crew, but never returned. The captain, after waiting three days, assumed that Nieuhof and his company were killed. Later, a ship was sent from the Cape of Good Hope to retrieve the party, but found no trace of Nieuhof or his company. More by this mapmaker...