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1701 Moll Map of Eastern United States and Canada

EnglishEmpire-moll-1701
$350.00
The English Empire in America, Newfound-land, Canada, Hudson Bay etc. - Main View
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1701 Moll Map of Eastern United States and Canada

EnglishEmpire-moll-1701

Important early map of the English colonies in America.

Title


The English Empire in America, Newfound-land, Canada, Hudson Bay etc.
  1701 (undated)     10 x 8 in (25.4 x 20.32 cm)     1 : 13000000

Description


This is a fascinatine 1701 map of the English possessions in North America by Herman Moll. The map extends from Cuba north to Davies Strait and southern Greenland and covers the eastern portion of the United States and Canada. It notes numerous rivers, place names, lakes, cities, islands and a host of additional cartographic and topographic features. Several coastal features including sounds and banks are noted. Lake Ontario is noted along with parts of Lake Erie and Lake Huron and important settlements of Plymouth, Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Carleston and Jamestown are identified.

The five nations of the Iroquois is noted across the map from Montreal to Virginia. The Iroquois Cenfederacy consisted of five Indian tribes of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca. These five tribes (later six, including the Tuscarora, who joined in 1722), played an important part in the stuggle between the Fench and the British for control of North America.

This map was issued in the 1701 issue of Herman Moll's System of Geography.

Cartographer


Herman Moll (1654 - 1732) was an important 18th century map publisher and engraver based in London and Holland. Moll's origins are disputed with some suggesting he was born in the Netherlands and others Germany - the Moll name was common in both countries during this period. Most likely Moll was a German from Bremen, as his will, friends, and contemporaries suggest. What is known for certain is that he moved to London in 1678, possibly fleeing the Scanian War, where he worked as an engraver for Moses Pitt and other London map publishers. Around the turn of the century, Moll set up his own shop where he produced a large corpus of work known for its high quality and decorative flair. As a new émigré to England, Moll made himself more English than the English, and through his cartography proved a fierce advocate for his adopted nation. Most of Moll's early maps were issued as loose sheets that would be bound to order, however, he did publish several important atlases late in his career. Moll is said to have made the bold claim that without a doubt "California is an Island" and that he "had in [his] office mariners who have sailed round it." While California may not be an island (yet), it is true that moll had talent for attracting interesting friends and acquaintances. He frequented London's first stock exchange, Jonathan's Coffeehouse at Number 20 Exchange Alley, Cornhill. At the time Jonathan's was known as "a place of very considerable concourse for Merchants, sea faring Men and other traders" (Erleigh, The Viscount, The South Sea Bubble, Manchester: Peter Davies, Ltd., 1933, 21). Eventually this activity attracted the interest of stock brokers, who inspired by sailor's tales, sponsored the ill-fated South Sea Company, the world's first stock bubble. Moll's close circle, mostly from the Coffee House, included scientist Robert Hooke, the writers Daniel Defoe (Robinson Crusoe) and Jonathan Swift (Gulliver's Travels), the pirates William Dampier, William Hacke and Woodes Rogers, and the archeologist William Stukeley. Herman Moll's work was highly regarded for its decorative beauty and was pirated, most notably by the Irish publisher George Grierson, both in his lifetime and after his 1732 death at St. Clement Danes, London. More by this mapmaker...

Source


Moll, H., A System of Geography: Or, A New and Accurate Description of the Earth In all its Empires, Kingdoms and States (London), 1701.     Herman Moll's A System of Geography was first published in 1701. A System of Geography was essentially a larger version of Timothy Childe and Abel Swall's 1695 Thesaurus Geographicus, for which Moll engraved several maps. The enormous success of the Thesaurus Geographicus most likely provided the inspiration for Moll to publish a more complete atlas of his own, which finally resolved into the 1701 issue of A System of Geography. The additional maps included in A System of Geography were stamped 'New' to distinguish them from those rolled over from the Thesaurus. A System of Geography was issued in two parts containing numerous maps as well as extensive descriptive text. It was printed in London by both Timothy Childe and J. Churchill.

Condition


Very good. Original platemark visible. Minor spotting. Text on verso.

References


Boston Public Library, Leventhal Map Center, G3320 1723 .M65x.