This item has been sold, but you can get on the Waitlist to be notified if another example becomes available, or purchase a digital scan.

1845 Blunt Chart and Map of Florida and the Gulf Coast

FloridaGulf-blunt-1845
$1,000.00
['Chart of the Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, and Spanish Main]. [Northwest Section]. - Main View
Processing...

1845 Blunt Chart and Map of Florida and the Gulf Coast

FloridaGulf-blunt-1845

Rare chart of Florida.

Title


['Chart of the Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, and Spanish Main]. [Northwest Section].
  1845 (undated)     26 x 37 in (66.04 x 93.98 cm)     1 : 20000009

Description


An intriguing c. 1845 nautical map of Florida and part of the Gulf Coast by Edmund March Blunt. Following loosely on Spanish charts, this map represents the state-of-the-art Florida and Gulf Coast cartography going into the American Civil War (1861 - 1865).
A Closer Look
This is the northeast section of Blunt's 1845, 'Chart of the Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, and Spanish Main'. While this is only a section of that enormous chart, it was intended to be presented separately, as here, hence that graduation marks printed all around. At some 60 x 85 inches, the full chart would have been far too large for shipboard use, and such most such maps were used sectionally, or at most, joined vertically or horizontally, for easy rolling and storage.

Coverage centers on Florida and embraces from Sapelo Island (Georgia) and Vermillion Bay (Louisiana), to the Bahama island of San Salvador (Cat Island, not as the name suggests, Guanahani), and south to include most of Cuba as far as Port Tanamo (Sagua de Tánamo, Cuba). It is on contemporary laid on linen with hand stitched edging. The map features considerable manuscript annotations tracing to at least one voyage dating to March 1859.
Florida
The map presents a remarkably primitive Florida, with only Fort Loyd noted on the interior. Along the coast, Fr. Pierce, Fort Dallas, the Cape Florida Settlement (Miami), Key West, and Fort Brook (Tampa) are noted. North of St. Augustine, there is significantly more detailed cartography, with numerous towns and harbors noted, as well as no less than 7 lights.
Publication History and Census
This map was engraved by William Hooker and published by E. and G. W. Blunt in 1845. We are aware of updated examples issued in 1846. Blunt retired the map in 1847, replacing it with new, more detailed plates. Scarce, but difficult to trace in most collections due to lack of printed title and imprint.

CartographerS


Edmund March Blunt (June 20, 1770 - 1862) was an American navigator, bookseller, chartmaker, and cartographer based in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Blunt was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1770. In 1796, along with the nominal assistance of prominent navigator Captain Lawrence Furlong, Blunt published The American Coast Pilot, one of the most important published works on American navigation. Although much of the work was plagiarized from British publications, the Coast Pilot was an immediate popular success. In response to the popularity of his work, Blunt published 21 subsequent editions, each with important updates and revisions. The first edition to contain map plates was printed in 1804. Following a fire that destroyed his offices at The Sign of the Bible in 1811, Blunt moved his business to New York and opened a new shop, The Sign of the Quadrant. His sons Edmund Jr. (1799 - 1866) and George William (1802 - 1878), joined the firm in 1824 and eventually took over the family business, renaming the firm 'E. and G. W. Blunt'. They both produced their own nautical books, charts, and instruments, as well as republished their father’s work. In 1830, Edmund accepted a position under Ferdinand Hassler at the United States Office of the Coast Survey. Much of Blunt's original work eventually found its way into U.S. Coast Survey Publications. George closed the firm in 1872 and sold the plates and chart copyrights to the U.S. Coast Survey and the U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office. Due to the quality and detail of Blunt's work, revised editions of his most important charts were republished well into the 1880s. More by this mapmaker...


William Hooker (fl. c. 1811 - 1846) was an important American geographer, surveyor, and engraver active in New York during the early part of the 19th century. He is responsible for a number of important maps and geographies particularly focusing on the New York area. As a young man, Hooker may have been apprenticed to Edmund March Blunt, the well established publisher of the New England Coast Pilot. What is certain, is that in 1819, Hooker married Eliza Carleton, Blunt's daughter. He went on to publish a number of nautical charts, school geographies, guide books, and atlases in conjunction with Blunt and others, including Humphrey Phelps, Peabody & Company, and A. W. Wilgus. Hooker passed away in 1846. Learn More...

Condition


Good. Original linen backing and stitched edging. Centerfold. Pencil navigational annotations.