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1750 Homann Heirs Map of Israel / Palestine / Holy Land (12 Tribes)
Palestina-homannheirs-1750-2
Title
1750 (dated) 19 x 21 in (48.26 x 53.34 cm) 1 : 1040000
Description
Cartouches and Dedication
In the upper right, Harenberg dedicates the map to Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, who would eventually become Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. Around 1735, Harenberg became General supervisor of schools in that province, making the dedicatee a sensible choice. The title cartouche in the lower right is surmounted by the obverse and reverse of an ancient Shekel. Below is a depiction of the Biblical passage (Numbers 13:17-23) in which two of Moses' spies sent into Canaan return with a bunch of grapes so large that it had to be carried by two men; in the foreground the spies schlep the mass of fruit to the camp, spreading into the distance.Publication History and Census
This map was drawn by Johann Christoph Harenberg, and engraved by Homann Heirs for inclusion in their 1752 Maior Atlas Scholasticus ex Triginta Sex Generalibus et Specialibus… The map is well represented in institutional collections.CartographerS
Homann Heirs (1730 - 1848) were a map publishing house based in Nuremberg, Germany, in the middle to late 18th century. After the great mapmaker Johann Baptist Homann's (1664 - 1724) death, management of the firm passed to his son Johann Christoph Homann (1703 - 1730). J. C. Homann, perhaps realizing that he would not long survive his father, stipulated in his will that the company would be inherited by his two head managers, Johann Georg Ebersberger (1695 - 1760) and Johann Michael Franz (1700 - 1761), and that it would publish only under the name 'Homann Heirs'. This designation, in various forms (Homannsche Heirs, Heritiers de Homann, Lat Homannianos Herod, Homannschen Erben, etc..) appears on maps from about 1731 onwards. The firm continued to publish maps in ever diminishing quantities until the death of its last owner, Christoph Franz Fembo (1781 - 1848). More by this mapmaker...
Johann Christoph Harenberg (April 28, 1696 - November 12, 1774) was a German Protestant theologian and historian. His most notable efforts concerned the history of Gandersheim and Bible exegesis. Born to a farming family, he was educated at the gymnasium in Hildesheim. He went on to study theology and eastern languages at the University of Helmstedt, and in 1719 continued his labors at the universities of Jena and Halle. Upon completion of his collegiate work in 1720 he became rector of the Stiftsschule in Gandersheim, resulting in his 1734 Historia ecclesiae Ganderhemensis cathedralis ac collegiatae diplomatica. (It was during this time that he also wrote his 'Vernünftige und Christliche Gedancken über die Vampirs,' a rationalistic approach to widespread contemporary reports of vampirism.) In 1735 he became general supervisor of schools in Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, and he became a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1738. Works later in life would lean more on biblical history. Learn More...