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1752 Vaugondy Map of the Aquitaine Region: Bourdelois, Perigord, Gironde (Bordeaux Wine Region), Fra

SeptentrionaleGuienne-vaugondy-1757
$175.00
Partie Septentrionale du Gouvernement General de la Guienne ou se trouvent le Bourdelois, Le Perigord, l'Agenois, le Bazadois, et une partie du Condomois et de la Lomagne. - Main View
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1752 Vaugondy Map of the Aquitaine Region: Bourdelois, Perigord, Gironde (Bordeaux Wine Region), Fra

SeptentrionaleGuienne-vaugondy-1757

Covers the Bordeaux Wine Regions.

Title


Partie Septentrionale du Gouvernement General de la Guienne ou se trouvent le Bourdelois, Le Perigord, l'Agenois, le Bazadois, et une partie du Condomois et de la Lomagne.
  1752 (dated)     20 x 24 in (50.8 x 60.96 cm)     1 : 414000

Description


This is an attractive 1752 map by Robert de Vaugondy of the province of Guyenne, now forming part of the Aquitane region in southwestern France. It depicts the counties of Perigord, Bordelais (Bordeaux), Bazadais and Agenais roughly corresponding to the modern day departments of Lot-et-Garonne, Dordogne, Gironde and Landes. The city of Bordeaux is identified. The map extends from Contis-Plage east to Cahors and north as far as Arvert. It rendered the entire region in extraordinary detail showing roads, canals, rivers, cities, villages, chateaux, etc.

The Bordeaux region is the seat of the Bordeaux wine region and produces many of the world's finest reds. The ancient county of Perigord (An important battlefield of the Hundred Years' War between the English and the French), roughly corresponds to the modern department of Dordogne. This area is best known for its production of Monbazillac, a sweet white wine, and Cabecou, a soft goat cheese. The coastal department of Gironde is known for its remarkable cuisine and is the home to both Fois Gras and Armagnac. Lot-et-Garonne is famous for its production of Buzet wines and Cabecou d'Antan, small round goat cheese with a fine, creamy texture. The Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostella also passes through the northern part of this region. Landes produces Chalossais, a white cow cheese with a gentle, acidic edge. Tursan wine is also distilled here, along with Armagnac brandy.

A beautifully engraved title cartouche adorns the top center of the map. Drawn by Robert de Vaugondy in 1752 and published in the 1757 issue of his Atlas Universal. The Atlas Universal was one of the first atlases based upon actual surveys. Therefore, this map is highly accurate (for the period) and has most contemporary town names correct, though historic names are, in many cases, incorrect or omitted.

Cartographer


Gilles (1688 - 1766) and Didier (c. 1723 - 1786) Robert de Vaugondy were map publishers, engravers, and cartographers active in Paris during the mid-18th century. The father and son team were the inheritors to the important Sanson cartographic firm whose stock supplied much of their initial material. Graduating from Sanson's maps, Gilles, and more particularly Didier, began to produce their own substantial corpus. Vaugondys were well-respected for the detail and accuracy of their maps, for which they capitalized on the resources of 18th-century Paris to compile the most accurate and fantasy-free maps possible. The Vaugondys compiled each map based on their own geographic knowledge, scholarly research, journals of contemporary explorers and missionaries, and direct astronomical observation - moreover, unlike many cartographers of this period, they took pains to reference their sources. Nevertheless, even in 18th-century Paris, geographical knowledge was limited - especially regarding those unexplored portions of the world, including the poles, the Pacific Northwest of America, and the interiors of Africa, Australia, and South America. In these areas, the Vaugondys, like their rivals De L'Isle and Buache, must be considered speculative or positivist geographers. Speculative geography was a genre of mapmaking that evolved in Europe, particularly Paris, in the middle to late 18th century. Cartographers in this genre would fill in unknown lands with theories based on their knowledge of cartography, personal geographical theories, and often dubious primary source material gathered by explorers. This approach, which attempted to use the known to validate the unknown, naturally engendered rivalries. Vaugondy's feuds with other cartographers, most specifically Phillipe Buache, resulted in numerous conflicting papers presented before the Academie des Sciences, of which both were members. The era of speculative cartography effectively ended with the late 18th-century explorations of Captain Cook, Jean Francois de Galaup de La Perouse, and George Vancouver. After Didier died, his maps were acquired by Jean-Baptiste Fortin, who in 1787 sold them to Charles-François Delamarche (1740 - 1817). While Delamarche prospered from the Vaugondy maps, he defrauded Vaugondy's window Marie Louise Rosalie Dangy of her rightful inheritance and may even have killed her. More by this mapmaker...

Source


Robert de Vaugondy, G., Atlas Universel, (Paris: Antoine Boudet) 1757.     The Atlas Universel was the crowning glory of the Robert de Vaugondy firm's atlas production. The atlas was revolutionary on many levels and exemplified the Vaugondy credo commode, complet, univorme, et suive (convenient, complete, uniform, and easy to use). The atlas thus consisted of a wide corpus of maps, both modern and historical, was of moderate height and width, and featured maps of uniform style and structure. They partnered with Antoine Boudet, a shrewd businessman and publisher with whom they had worked previously, to produce the 1752 first edition. To minimize his fiscal risk, Boudet sold the atlas first by subscription using a large prospectus, receiving in the process over 1100 pre-orders. The first edition appeared in 1752 and contained beautifully produced maps with elaborate freshly designed allegorical cartouche work, generally by Pierre-Edme Babel, Pierre Philippe Choffard, and Charles Nicholas Cochin. Most of the maps were engraved by the Delahaye firm, the payment for whose services ultimately led to legal disputes. Despite proving a popular work of astounding quality, the Atlas Universal received harsh criticism from fellow cartographers, particularly Philipppe Buache. Ever at odds with the Vaugondys, Buache's critical perspective may have been influenced more by political maneuvering than academic affront. The atlas was issued in multiple editions between 1752 and 1788. Later editions, issued after 1786, were taken over by Charles Delamarche, who inherited the Robert de Vaugondy firm and assumed Boudet's publication rights.

Condition


Very good. Some wear and toning along original centerfold. Minor creasing right of centerfold. Original platemark visible. Some spotting and offsetting with damp stain in margins.

References


Rumsey 3353.042. Pedley, Mary Sponberg Belle et Utile: The Work of the Robert de Vaugondy Family of Mapmakers, 149.