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Münster, Sebastian


Sebastian Münster (January 20, 1488 - May 26, 1552), was a German cartographer, cosmographer, Hebrew scholar and humanist. He was born at Ingelheim near Mainz, the son of Andreas Munster. He completed his studies at the Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen in 1518, after which he was appointed to the University of Basel in 1527. As Professor of Hebrew, he edited the Hebrew Bible, accompanied by a Latin translation. In 1540 he published a Latin edition of Ptolemy's Geographia, which presented the ancient cartographer's 2nd century geographical data supplemented systematically with maps of the modern world. This was followed by what can be considered his principal work, the Cosmographia. First issued in 1544, this was the earliest German description of the modern world. It would become the go-to book for any literate layperson who wished to know about anywhere that was further than a day's journey from home. In preparation for his work on Cosmographia, Münster reached out to humanists around Europe and especially within the Holy Roman Empire, enlisting colleagues to provide him with up-to-date maps and views of their countries and cities, with the result that the book contains a disproportionate number of maps providing the first modern depictions of the areas they depict. Münster, as a religious man, was not producing a travel guide. Just as his work in ancient languages was intended to provide his students with as direct a connection as possible to scriptural revelation, his object in producing Cosmographia was to provide the reader with a description of all of creation: a further means of gaining revelation. The book, unsurprisingly, proved popular and was reissued in numerous editions and languages including Latin, French, Italian, and Czech. The last German edition was published in 1628, long after Münster's death of the plague in 1552. Cosmographia was one of the most successful and popular books of the 16th century, passing through 24 editions between 1544 and 1628. This success was due in part to its fascinating woodcuts (some by Hans Holbein the Younger, Urs Graf, Hans Rudolph Manuel Deutsch, and David Kandel). Münster's work was highly influential in reviving classical geography in 16th century Europe, and providing the intellectual foundations for the production of later compilations of cartographic work, such as Ortelius' Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Münster's output includes a small format 1536 map of Europe; the 1532 Grynaeus map of the world is also attributed to him. His non-geographical output includes Dictionarium trilingue in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, and his 1537 Hebrew Gospel of Matthew. Most of Munster's work was published by his stepson, Heinrich Petri (Henricus Petrus), and his son Sebastian Henric Petri.
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Münster's first map of Greece.

Typus Graeciae.

1538 (undated)
10.5 x 11.5 in (26.67 x 29.21 cm)
Greece-munster-1538

$600.00

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This is a rare 1538 map of Greece and the region surrounding Constantinople, executed by Sebastian Münster for inclusion in his edition of Solinus' Polyhistor. It predates by two years the map of Greece in Münster's 1540 edition of Ptolemy'sGeographia, but it shares with other early maps of Greece the Ptolemaic conic projection. It is a sixteenth century woodcut showing third century geographical knowledge of the region - although at its northern extents, contemporary place names intrude. The map extends from Dalmatia in the west to Cappadocia, Cilicia and Cyprus in the east; it extends from Crete and Cyprus in the south to Poland, Muscovy and Sarmatia in Europe in the north. The Black Sea and the Meotian Swamp (the Sea of Azov) also appear. The map is boldly and legibly presented, with hachured oceans, and with mountains shown pictorially. The cities of Adrianopolis and Constantinople are marked pictorially as well, suggesting their greatness. (more details)
First printed map of the Western Hemisphere in one of its earliest printings.

Novae Insulae XVII Nova Tabula.

1545 (undated)
11 x 14 in (27.94 x 35.56 cm)
America-munster-1545

$12,500.00

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This is a superb example of Sebastian Münster's 1540 map of America, the first printed map of the Western Hemisphere. It is the first map to name the Pacific Ocean and the Straits of Magellan, and among the earliest acquirable maps to show and name Japan (Zipangri, located surprisingly close to America). This is the 2nd state of the map from the 1545 3rd printing of Geographia, marking this map as one of the handful printed during Münster's lifetime. (more details)
Desirable Edition of the Earliest Printed Map of the African Continent.

Africa XXV Nova Tabula.

1540 (undated)
11.5 x 14.75 in (29.21 x 37.46 cm)
Africa-munster-1540-4

$2,750.00

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This is Sebastian Münster's 1540 map of Africa, the earliest detailed map of the continent available to the collector, here in the distinctive 1552 state appearing in the last edition of Münster's Ptolemy. This attractive and evocative map was broadly influential. For more than 30 years during the age of discovery, this map would be the predominant representation of Africa available to the European reader. Moreover, it is one of the last issues of this map printed during the author's lifetime. (more details)
Earliest obtainable modern map of Poland and Hungary.

Nouvelle description de Poloigne et Hongrie.

1540 (undated)
10.5 x 13.5 in (26.67 x 34.29 cm)
PolandHungary-munster-1540-4

$450.00

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This is Sebastian Münster's 1540 map of Poland and Hungary, the first acquirable map to focus on the region using contemporary place names and geographical knowledge, in a French-text edition of 1556. (more details)
Earliest acquirable map of Europe based on contemporaneous knowledge.

Description Nouvelle D'Europe.

1540 (undated)
10.5 x 13.5 in (26.67 x 34.29 cm)
Europe-munster-1540-6

$2,750.00

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This is a 1556 edition of Sebastian Münster's 1540, southern-oriented map of Europe: the first acquirable map of Europe based on contemporary geographical information and the earliest acquirable derivative of Martin Waldseemüller's unobtainable 1511 map of Europe. Münster's Geographia and Cosmographia provided for many years the literate European's only glimpses of the world, and these two works contained a number of maps with previously unseen, contemporaneous knowledge of the areas they depicted. For Münster's readership, this map was almost certainly the first depiction of their home continent, not based on the 2nd-century work of Claudius Ptolemy. (more details)
Edition of one of the earliest modern maps of Spain and Portugal.

Description Nouvelle Du Pais D' Espaigne.

1540 (undated)
10.25 x 13.5 in (26.04 x 34.29 cm)
Spain-munster-1540

$650.00

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This is Sebastian Munster's 1540 map of Spain and Portugal, from the 1568 French edition of Munster's Cosmographia Universalis. It is among the earliest modern depictions of the Iberian Peninsula.A Closer LookThe map covers all of Spain and Portugal, extending from the African shores of the Strait of Gibraltar to the southwestern reaches of France across the Pyrenees Mountains. Throughout, the mountains and rivers of the region are shown pictorially, as are the many cities: among these are Lisbon, Cadiz, Madrid, Cartagena, and Barcelona; a portion of France beyond the Pyrenees is shown as well, with Montpellier noted among the cities there. The map is a somewhat simplified and clarified iteration of Waldseemüller's 1513 Tabula Moderna et Nova Hispanie; both of these maps are distinct from earlier printed maps of the Iberian Peninsula in that the toponymy - that is to say, the naming of places - is based here on contemporary knowledge rather than the work of the second-century geographer Claudius Ptolemy. Until 1513, the only printed maps of the region reflected the geographical knowledge of Imperial Rome: following the rediscovery of Ptolemy's work in the 15th century, geographers strove to update the maps with recognizable names for the cities, rivers, mountains, and kingdoms. (more details)
Earliest acquirable map of Transylvania.

Transsylvania XXI. Nova Tabula.

1552 (undated)
11.5 x 14.75 in (29.21 x 37.46 cm)
Transylvania-munster-1552

$850.00

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This is a superb example of Sebastian Münster's modern map of Transylvania (part of modern-day Romania) in the desirable 1552 Geographia edition, the only one to include distinctive coordinate borders. It is the earliest acquirable derivative of Johannes Honter's foundational 1532 map of his homeland, Chorographia Transylvaniae. Sybembürgen. Honter's work, a woodcut printed on two sheets, was the first printed map of Transylvania, but Honter was dissatisfied with his work and suppressed it, resulting in the survival of only a single example. Münster's single-sheet copy of Honter's map, first appearing in the 1544 edition of Cosmographia, is thus the earliest acquirable iteration of the first map of this region. (more details)
Earliest map of Czechia, earliest map with a key!

Behemer künigreich mit Bergen und Waelden gerings umb beschlossen.

1545 (undated)
10.5 x 14 in (26.67 x 35.56 cm)
Bohemia-munster-1545-4

$850.00

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This is Sebastian Münster's 1545 map of Bohemia, the earliest acquirable printed map of what is now the Czech Republic. This example appeared in the 1574 German edition of Münster's Cosmographia Universalis, a work notable for presenting many of the first printed maps to a broad lay audience, based on contemporaneous surveys and toponymy rather than data from classical sources. Münster's source for this map was Nicolaus Claudianus' 1518 map of Bohemia, which now exists in only one known surviving example. Münster's map is the only version of Claudianus' map available to the collector. (more details)
Foundational Work in the History of the Atlas.

La Geografia, con alcuni comenti e aggiunte fattevi da Sebastiano Munstero, con le tavole non solamente antiche and moderne solite di sta(m)parsi, ma altre nuovo aggiuntevi di Jacopo Gastaldo, ridotta in volgare Italiano da Pietro Andrea Mattiolo.

1548 (dated)
7 x 4.5 in (17.78 x 11.43 cm)
Geographia-gastaldi-1548

$42,500.00

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This is Giacomo Gastaldi's 1548 La Geografia , the first iteration of Ptolemy's foundational ur-atlas to be published in a vernacular. It is the most important proto-atlas to be produced between Martin Waldseemüller's 1513 Ptolemy and Ortelius' 1570 Theatrum. Nordenskiöld hailed it 'the very first atlas of the New World,' citing the work's groundbreaking inclusion of separate maps of the Americas. The work bridges two pillars of Renaissance European geography: the Italian Gastaldi and the German Sebastian Münster. (more details)
Most beautifully executed woodcut map of Europe.

Europa / die erste Tafel diser Chronicken / so im ersten Buech begrissen.

1548 (undated)
11.5 x 15.25 in (29.21 x 38.74 cm)
Europe-stumpf-1548-2

$4,000.00

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This is a bold, attractive 1606 edition of Johann Stumpf's 1548 south-oriented map of Europe. It is the only map derived from Sebastian Münster's Europe and is thus the last derivative of Martin Waldseemüller's unobtainable 1511 map of Europe. While Münster's map went to many editions and is readily acquirable, Stumpf's work was produced in smaller numbers and is a rarer work: larger, more beautifully executed, and more desirable. (more details)
Bestiary of fantastical northern monsters.

Mostri marini et terrestri, che si trovano in ogni luogo nelle parti d'aquilone.

1550 (undated)
12 x 14.5 in (30.48 x 36.83 cm)
MunstersMonsters-munster-1550-6

$4,000.00

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An attractive example of Sebastian Münster's bestiary of sea serpents and other astonishing monsters, some fictional, some real. The image first appeared in the expanded 1550 editions of Munster's Cosmographia, a work which for more than half a century provided the European literate layperson their best source of information about the world. Most of the beasts here are derived from a 1539 map of Scandinavia by Olaus Magnus. As fanciful as these creatures may appear, many depict factual creatures that Scandinavian sailors and whalemen occasionally encountered. Among the more recognizable beasts are various forms of whales with obvious blowholes, at least two enormous lobsters, a sea serpent (possibly an oarfish), the whale fish (white fish at center, an Orca), and something that might very well be a walrus. A pelican (letter R) is recognizably depicted, and it is described on the verso including part of its scientific name (Onocrotalus.) Of course, there are fictional sea monsters too, including a pig faced sea beast, apparently seen by sailors in 1537, and the Sea Buffalo, something that looks like a cross between a bull and a fish. (more details)
First Printed Modern Map of Asia.

Die Laender Asie nach ihrer gelegenheit biss in India werden in diser Tafel verzeichnet.

1540 (undated)
10.5 x 13.5 in (26.67 x 34.29 cm)
Asia-munster-1540-3

$2,000.00

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This is a 1574 strike of Sebastian Münster's 1540 map of Asia, the first printed map of that continent based on contemporary data and the earliest obtainable map of the continent overall. The map depicts the Asian continent from the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf to the Pacific Ocean and from the Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean. Although the interior detail is based heavily on Ptolemy, Münster also blends in information gleaned from recent discoveries by Portuguese traders and adventurers, including Vasco da Gama (c. 1460 - 1624). Both the Portuguese outposts of Goa and Calicut, on the Indian subcontinent, are labeled, and the depiction of India is improved, moving closer to a truly accurate depiction, although still undersized. The inclusion of Sri Lanka (Zaylon) as an island is also an improvement; Münster applies Ptolemy's historical name for Sri Lanka - Taprobana - to Sumatra, which is placed correctly to the west of the Malay peninsula. (more details)
Eternal City, Evocatively Presented.

Der Statt Rom in aller Welt bekannt Contrafehtung nach jetziger gelegenheit.

1550 (undated)
10.75 x 14 in (27.30 x 35.56 cm)
Rome-munster-1550

$400.00

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This is Sebastian Münster's lively 1550 bird's-eye view of Rome, Italy, among the earliest roughly contemporaneous depictions of the city. The woodcut presents the walled city with its churches, universities, and palaces, along with classical ruins. Twenty of these structures are keyed to a list at the bottom of the woodcut, but still more, such as triumphal columns, the famed Colosseum, and the city aqueducts, can be recognized. St. Peter's Cathedral and the Papal Palace are marked. (more details)
One of the Earliest Acquirable Views of Venice.

Contrafehtung der fürnemen Statt Venedig sampt den umbligenden Inseln.

1550 (undated)
10 x 15.25 in (25.40 x 38.74 cm)
Venice-munster-1550-2

$950.00

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This is Sebastian Munster's attractive 1598 woodcut view of Venice. It displays the famous city, emphasizing the turbulent waters beyond the sand banks and the calm shallows in which the city lies protected. Many of the city's famous buildings and churches are labeled, including the iconic Piazza San Marco. (more details)
The Earliest Collectible Printed Image of Belgrade.

Kriechisch Wyssenburg.

1550 (undated)
11 x 6.75 in (27.94 x 17.14 cm)
Belgrade-munster-1550-4

$500.00

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This is the 1550 Sebastian Münster woodcut view of Belgrade - the earliest obtainable printed image of that city. (more details)
Earliest Printed View of Geneva.

Beyde stett Genff, gross und klein, mit einer Brucken zusammen gehenckt.

1550 (undated)
10.5 x 14 in (26.67 x 35.56 cm)
Geneva-munster-1550

$450.00

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This is an edition of Sebastian Münster's 1550 prospect of Geneva, Switzerland. It presents the first accurate glimpse of the 'Protestant Rome,' the seat of the Reformation in Europe. It is the earliest version of the earliest printed image of Geneva based on actual observation. (more details)
First edition of the earliest acquirable view of Worms am Rhine.

Ware abcontrafactur der loblichen/alten und des heiligen Reichs frei statt Wormbs am Rhein gelegen/so bei den alten Urbs Vangionum genant.

1550 (dated)
11 x 25.5 in (27.94 x 64.77 cm)
Worms-munster-1550

$450.00

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This Sebastian Münster's lively, panoramic 1550 view of Worms, Germany, here in its first edition representing the earliest acquirable printed image of the religiously significant imperial free city. (more details)
Earliest Printed Image of Riga.

Riga.

1550 (undated)
4 x 6.25 in (10.16 x 15.88 cm)
Riga-munster-1550

$500.00

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This is the 1550 / 1572 Sebastian Münster woodcut view of Riga, Latvia - the earliest printed image of that city and one of the only glimpses of the city as it was prior to the great fire that destroyed the city in 1547. It represents the standard view of the city for about a century. (more details)
Rome's Provinces in Northwest Africa.

Aphricae Tabula I.

1540 (undated)
10.5 x 13 in (26.67 x 33.02 cm)
AfricaPrima-munster-1540

$750.00

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This is a beautiful 1552 example of Sebastian Münster's Ptolemaic map of northwestern Africa and the Strait of Gibraltar. This was the first of Ptolemy's three particular maps of the part of Africa known to Rome in the second century; it represented the southwestern limit of the Alexandrian Roman geographer's knowledge.

Specifically, the map focuses on the Roman African provinces (annexed by Emperor Claudius in 44 C.E.) of Mauretania Tingitana west of the Moulouya River, and Mauritania Caesariensis to the east of it. The two provinces were administered respectively from the coastal cities of Tangier (Tingis) and Jol Caesarea (now called Cherchell, in modern Algeria.) Both of these are shown and named on the map. The map extends southwards to the Atlas Mountains, which Rome considered to be the southern border of their African provinces. (Rome's actual occupation did not reach so far - in the west, the area of Volubilis (here 'Voli Bilian')The The eastern limit of the map is the River Ampsaga, which represented the boundary between Mauretania and Numidia. it is now understood to correspond with the modern Oued-el-kabir river in Algeria. Thus, the present map extends through most of Algeria and Morocco. (more details)
The Earliest Printed Image of Besançon, France.

Warhafftige abcontrafehtung der Herzlichen und Beruempten Statt Bisantz.

1572 (undated)
11.5 x 14.5 in (29.21 x 36.83 cm)
Besancon-munster-1572

$325.00

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This lively and remarkably accurate woodcut bird's eye view of Besançon, France, is the earliest acquirable printed image of that city. (more details)
Earliest Acquirable Image of Tunis, Tunisia.

[Untitled plan of Tunis and fort of Goleta, Tunisia.]

1574 (undated)
11.25 x 6.75 in (28.58 x 17.14 cm)
Tunis-munster-1574

$500.00

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Sebastian Münster's woodcut view of Tunis, Tunisia, is the earliest acquirable printed image of that city based on contemporaneous information, resulting from Charles V's 1535 siege of the Tunisian port. (more details)
One of the First Modern Maps of Poland and Hungary.

Polonia Et Hungaria Nuova Tavola.

1574 (undated)
7.5 x 9.75 in (19.05 x 24.76 cm)
PolandHungary-ruscelli-1574

$450.00

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This is an attractive example of Girolamo Ruscelli's 1574 modern map of Poland and Hungary. An enlarged version of Giacomo Gastaldi's 1548 map representing what was the state-of-the-art of the mapping of Europe from the Danube to Lithuania, the map depicts as far east as the Black Sea (here named Mar Mazor. Gastaldi's map was a detailed copperplate improvement on Münster's 1540 woodcut map, and would not be improved upon significantly until Ortelius. (more details)
Antwerp pictured prior to the Spanish Fury.

[Bird's-Eye View of Antwerp.]

1574 (undated)
11 x 6.5 in (27.94 x 16.51 cm)
Antwerp-munster-1574

$300.00

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This detailed bird's-eye view of Antwerp is among the earliest printed images of the city. This woodcut first appeared in the 1574 German edition of Sebastian Münster's Cosmographia. It is a careful miniature of the 1572 view printed in Cologne by Braun and Hogenberg, the first of two views of that city appearing in their Civitates Orbis Terrarum. Both were drawn by Joris Hoefnagel, who was a native of the city, here shown on the River Schelde as it stood in the first part of the Eighty Years’ War (1568 - 1648). While it was at the heart of the Dutch Revolt, it was also the seat of Spanish power in the Low Countries. This is evidenced by the fort, built by the Grand Duke of Alba, commanding the southern approaches to the city. Within Antwerp's city walls are the Cathedral, town hall, Grote Markt, and fish market. The portrait below the view is Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba (1507 – 1582), known as the Grand Duke of Alba whose bloody but ultimately futile repression failed to suppress the Dutch Revolt. (In 1576, two years after the first appearance of this view, Spanish forces visited the Spanish Fury on the city in the infamous Sack of Antwerp, then the greatest massacre in the history of the Low Countries.) The text describes the great statue of himself that the Grand Duke had erected in his new fortress, including the text of the statue's plaque, both in Latin and German. The spear-carrying statue can be seen in the middle of the fort. Following the sack of the city by the Spanish in 1576, Antwerp's citizens destroyed the statue. (It is conspicuously absent in Hoefnagel's 1596 view). (more details)
All roads lead to Rome.

La figure de la place, où fut iadiz la cite de Rome, avec ses portes, QUAND ELLE ESTOIT EN SA GRAND FLEUR.

1575 (undated)
11 x 13.5 in (27.94 x 34.29 cm)
Rome-belleforest-1575

$225.00

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This is a rare 1575 François de Belleforest map of ancient Rome 'when she was in full flower.' The map is oriented to the southwest, and depicts the walled city set upon its famous hills. It names the principal gates to the city, and marks the location of the Coliseum, the Pantheon, the baths of Diocletian, Constantine, Antony, and Nero. While all roads lead to Rome, the map names but a few: The Appian Way, the Flaminian Way, and the Aurelian Way. (more details)
Bestiary of fantastical northern monsters - in a rare superior edition.

Les Monstres Marins, et Terrestres, Lesquelles on Trouve en Beaucoup di Lieux es Parties Septentrionales.

1575 (undated)
10.75 x 13.75 in (27.30 x 34.92 cm)
MunstersMonsters-belleforest-1575

$5,000.00

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Euphemistically referred to as Munster's Monsters, this is the rare 1575 Belleforest edition of Münster's bestiary of sea serpents and other astonishing monsters. Bellforest editions are highly desirable for their superior presentation and engraving. The image first appeared in the expanded 1550 editions of Munster's Cosmographia, a work which, for more than half a century, provided the European literate layperson their best source of information about the world. This scarce second block was cut in Paris for inclusion in the 1575 Belleforest edition of Cosmographia. (more details)
A Detailed Diagram of a Late Medieval Siege.

Der Statt Metz circkel, Mauren und porten, und fürnemste baüw, sampt der belaegerung, hienach verzeichnet durch bůchstaben.

1554 (undated)
11 x 6.25 in (27.94 x 15.88 cm)
Metz-munster-1554

$200.00

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This fascinating woodcut is a plan of the Habsburg siege of the French city of Metz (October 1552 - January 1553). It appeared in editions of Sebastian Münster's Cosmographia beginning in 1554, added to that work by its publisher Heinrich Petri. The plan illustrates the outline of the walled city, its surrounding rivers and roads, its principal structures (including the great Cathedral,) and the encampments of the besieging Imperial armies. (more details)
Münster's Map of the Upper Rhine.

Die erste Tafel innhaltend das Schweytzerlandt/ mit den anstossenden Laendern.

1588 (undated)
12.25 x 14 in (31.12 x 35.56 cm)
Switzerland-munster-1588

$300.00

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This is Sebastian Münster's map of the northern part of Switzerland and the sources of the Rhine, re-engraved for inclusion in the 1588 edition of his Cosmographey. Among the many cities and towns are Berne, Basel, Konstans, Lucerne, and Friburg. (more details)
Striking Woodcut map of Greece.

New Griechenlandt mit andern anstossenden Laendern wie es zu unsern zeiten beschriben ist.

1588 (undated)
12.75 x 14.25 in (32.38 x 36.20 cm)
Greece-munster-1588-3

$350.00

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This evocative map of Greece and the Greek Islands was added to Münster's Cosmographia in 1588 as part of Sebastian Petri's extensive update of the work, presenting a state-of-the-art mapping of the region. (more details)
The second earliest acquirable printed view of Lisbon.

Olisiponis oder Lisbonae der Fuernemmen und wegendes gewaltigen Kauffmanns Gewerb so allda getreiben weitbekandten Statt in Spanien wahre abcontrafactur.

1598 (undated)
11 x 14 in (27.94 x 35.56 cm)
Lisbon-munster-1598

$850.00

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This is an attractive 1598 S. Münster woodcut view of the Portuguese city of Lisbon, one of the earliest acquirable. It displays the famous city, emphasizing the busy wharves of this essential port, and many ships coming and going. This is an example of the earliest Münster edition of this view, which is nevertheless among the last views added to Münster's work. It was printed in the 1598 German edition of Cosmographia, consequently it is one of the scarcest views from this work, having only appeared in its last three editions of 1598, 1614 and 1628. (more details)
One of the earliest contemporaneous depictions of Jerusalem.

Die heylige Statt Ierusalem / contrafehtet nach Form und Gestallt wie sie zu unsern zeiten erbawen ist.

1550 (undated)
10.75 x 14.75 in (27.30 x 37.46 cm)
Jerusalem-munster-1550-2

$750.00

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One of the earliest printed views of Jerusalem, executed in woodcut by Jacob Clauser for Sebastian Munster's Cosmographia, from a 1598 German edition. Unlike most early depictions, this bird's-eye view is not a purely retrospective depiction of the ancient city but rather a modern view, showing the city at the time of publication. As explained in the view's title, it is meant to depict the Holy City in the 'form and shape as it was built in our times'. In its initial 1550 printing, this was one of the earliest contemporaneous images of the city. (more details)
Elegant Woodcut Map of Africa.

Affricae Tabula Nova. / Africa, Lybia, Morenlandt, mit allen Koenigreichen, so jetziger zeit darumb gefunden werden.

1588 (undated)
12.5 x 14 in (31.75 x 35.56 cm)
Africa-munster-1588

$950.00

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This is the second map of Africa to appear in Sebastian Münster's Cosmographia, added to the work in 1588. This beautiful woodcut is cartographically derived from Abraham Ortelius' 1570 map of the continent, the best and most widespread general map of Africa of the 16th century. (more details)
Birthplace of the Renaissance.

Figur und gelegenheit Edlen und hochberhuempten Statt Floretz.

1614 (undated)
10 x 12.75 in (25.40 x 32.38 cm)
Florence-munster-1614

$350.00

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This is a woodcut view of Florence, Italy, included in Sebastian Münster's Cosmographei of 1614. A hub of medieval European trade and finance, Florence was among the wealthiest cities of the fifteenth century and is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance. An architectural and artistic treasure, Florence has been since 1982 a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Consequently, the 16th century city presented here is quite recognizable: the medieval walled city is bisected by the Arno, with four bridges spanning the flood. The Duomo, the baptistery of San Giovanni, and the Campanile are all easily found.

Despite the late date of this example, it was one of the earliest printed views of the city. At the time of its addition to the work in 1572, it was preceded in print only by the view from Hartmann Schedel's 1493 Liber chronicarum and the 1550 view in Münster's Cosmographia which the present work replaced. The same year of 1572 saw the publication of Braun and Hogenberg's city book, which also included a view of Florence - but the two have no resemblance, and one is not a copy of the other. Münster's publishers and heirs, Heinrich and Sebastian Petri, appear to have used the author's original map as the model for this woodcut. The main changes to that view are decorative elements: the ornate border woodcuts, the two winged Victories presenting the city with laurels, and (top and center,) the city coat of arms, flanked by two women with palm branches: also avatars of triumph. (more details)
One of the scarcest plans of Gdansk.

Danzich.

1628 (undated)
11.5 x 7 in (29.21 x 17.78 cm)
Gdansk-munster-1628

$450.00

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This is a very scarce woodcut 1628 Münster/Petri view of Gdansk, Poland's primary seaport. It appeared in only one edition of Münster's Cosmographia and is one of the earliest acquirable views of the city. Only the Braun and Hogenberg view upon which this view is based preceded it, and Braun and Hogenberg's work appears to have survived in much greater numbers. (more details)
Age of Discovery.

[Archipelago].

1550 (undated)
7 x 6 in (17.78 x 15.24 cm)
Islands-munster-1550

$400.00

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This is a 1628 Sebastian Münster woodcut illustrating islands, ships, and sea monsters. It appeared in Sebastian Münster's Cosmographia beginning in 1550 and appears here in a late German-text edition. (more details)

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